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Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh : ウィキペディア英語版
Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh

The Bihari ethnic minority in Bangladesh (also known as Stranded Pakistanis) were subject to persecution during and after the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War,〔 (called the Civil War in Pakistan)〔 experiencing widespread discrimination.〔 Biharis have largely maintained a pro-Pakistani stance, supported the Pakistan Armed Forces and opposed the independence of Bangladesh. Biharis faced reprisals from Bengali mobs and militias〔 and from 1,000〔 to 150,000 were killed.
The Supreme Court of Bangladesh ruled Biharis eligible for Bangladesh citizenship in 1972, but about 500,000 chose repatriation to Pakistan.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Four decades of sufferings of the stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh )〕 Some repatriation was implemented by the Red Cross over a number of years,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bangladesh: ICRC honoured for helping victims of 1971 conflict )〕 but in 1978 the Pakistani government stripped Pakistanis remaining in Bangladesh of Pakistani citizenship.〔 Researchers (such as Sumit Sen) maintain that the Pakistani government's denationalisation of the Biharis and reluctance to rehabilitate them in Pakistan are sufficient evidence of persecution to warrant refugee status. The Biharis have also faced institutionalised discrimination linked to their citizenship status,〔 and many live in squalor in refugee camps.
== History ==


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